Roasting Poblanos: Roast poblano peppers on a comal over medium heat, turning to char all sides until blackened. Transfer to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let sweat for 5 minutes to loosen the skin.
Meanwhile, pan-fry the corn tortilla in a skillet with 2-3 tbsp of oil over medium heat until crispy and browned on both sides. Set aside to cool.
Uncover the peppers after sweating, avoiding excess steaming that could weaken them. Peel off the charred skin once cool enough to handle.
Prepping the Peppers: Make a slit from the center toward the stem. Carefully cut out the seeds with a small knife or kitchen scissors, preserving the stem, and scoop out any remaining seeds.
Stuffing Peppers: Gently stuff cheese into each pepper through the slit, keeping the structure intact—slight widening is okay. Set aside.
Coating: Spread flour in a large dish. Roll each stuffed pepper in flour to coat the surface evenly, then shake off excess. Set aside briefly.